Bishop Turner: Black Nationalist (1968)

The film depicts a significant moment in the Georgia state legislature in 1868, where Henry McNeal Turner, a black legislator, passionately advocates for the rights of black people amidst racial discrimination and eventual expulsion from the legislature. Turner, who rose from humble beginnings to become a prominent leader and minister, expressed disillusionment with America and proposed a back-to-Africa movement, envisioning a black independent nation in Liberia. Despite his efforts and the support of some, the migration faced challenges, and many black leaders opposed the idea. Turner's legacy influenced future movements for black nationalism, notably inspiring figures like Marcus Garvey. Keywords Henry McNeal Turner, black nationalism, Georgia legislature, racial discrimination, back-to-Africa movement, Liberia, Civil War, Reconstruction, African Methodist Episcopal Church, equality, self-respect